In Chess Tactics: The King’s role in attack – part 1, you saw how one King, while apparently running away from opponent’s checks, was actually moving towards the enemy camp to assist his own pieces for trapping the opponent’s King. By the time the opponent realized what was happening, it was too late to do anything about it.
The three games we have chosen for this article is slightly different from the aforesaid theme. Here a King deliberately steps out of his castled position and marches towards the enemy King to provide support to his own attacking pieces. Of course this was possible because though opponent’s heavy pieces were still on board, the pawn positions severely restricted their free movement and the attacking King deftly maneuvered through the crowded position.
First game –
position after 30 moves:
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31 |
Kh2 |
Rc8 |
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If Black could guess the intention behind the White King’s move, he could try 31. … Bc8. We would have missed the interesting ending, but White could have still won the game by: 31. … Bc8 32. Ng5 Bxd7 33. Rf4. For example: 33. … Bc8 34. Nxf7 (threatening 35. Qxg6#) Rxf7 35. Qxf7+ Kh8 36. Qxg6 Qd7 37. Qxh5+ Qh7 (37. … Kg8 38. Rg4+ Kf8 39. Qh8+ Ke7 40. Qf6#) 38. Qxe8+ and Black has to give up his Queen to avoid checkmate. |
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32. |
Kg3 |
Rce8 |
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Black is so short of option that he just keeps moving his pieces without much purpose! |
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33. |
Kg4 |
Bc8 |
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34. |
Kg5 |
Resigns |
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34. … Bxd7 35. Kh6 any 36. Qg7# 34. … Kh7 35. Rxf7+ Rxf7 36. Qxf7+ Kh8 37. Kh6 with mate in two moves. |
Position after 34. Kg5:
Second game –
position after 33 moves:
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34 |
f4 |
Ra2+ |
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1…Rxd4 2. f5 exf5 3 e6 Re4+ 4 Nxe4 fxe4 (4…Bb3 5. Ke3) 5 Rc7, threatening Rxc6 |
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35. |
Kf3 |
Ra3+ |
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36. |
Kg4 |
Rd3 |
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37. |
f5 |
Rxd4 |
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38. |
Kg5 |
exf5 |
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39. |
Kf6 |
Rg4 |
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40. |
Rc7 |
Rh4 |
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41. |
Nf7+ |
Resigns |
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41. … Ke8 42. Rc8+ Kd7 43. Rd8# |
Position after 41. Nf7+:
Third game –
position after 28 moves:
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29 |
Kf2 |
h6 |
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30. |
Ke1 |
Re6 |
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31. |
Qg3 |
Be8 |
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32. |
Kd2 |
g5 |
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33. |
Kc3 |
Kf8 |
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34. |
Kb4 |
Bf7 |
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35. |
Ka5 |
Kg7 |
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36. |
Kb6 |
Kf8 |
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37. |
Kc7 |
Kg7 |
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38. |
Kd7 |
Kf8 |
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39. |
Qf2 |
Rg6 |
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40. |
Qf5 |
h5 |
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41. |
g3 |
Resigns |
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Black is totally tied up and White will soon be able to create passed pawns that will wear down any resistance Black may have in mind. |
Position after 41. g3:
You will notice that the oldest game we chose in Chess Tactics: The King’s role in attack – part 1 was played in 1888 (there are even older examples in chess archives) and the latest one in this article is from 2008. So, you now know that such Royal ventures, though not so frequent, have continued to recur for more than a century even when chess theories and styles have undergone a lot of change over these years.
We hope that these games will broaden your thinking on the role of the King and to identify situations where such steps by the King may reap benefits for you.
“The King is a fighting piece. Use it!” is a remark ascribed to Wilhelm Steinitz who is regarded as the first World Champion in Chess. Nevertheless, your common experience may make you think of your King only as a liability, which needs to be protected at any cost and the cost sometimes becomes so high that you give up your efforts! Only when you have been able to survive till an endgame with only pawns around that you possibly appreciate the thoughts behind the remark of Mr. Steinitz!
But a search through chess archives will show you many games where a player did use his King as a fighting piece who traveled all the way into the opponent’s territory to capture pieces and pawns and to provide support to his own attacking forces for delivering checkmate!
I have picked up six such examples and divided those into two groups. In this article, we present three games with a little ironic twist because it was the opponent who was mostly attacking but the fighting King took opportunity of these checks to move where it wanted to go without loss of tempo! The opponent ultimately realizes that he has brought the doom upon himself by his failure to see the intention of the King taking a walk!
In the second article Chess Tactics: The King’s role in attack – part 2, we show another three games where the King boldly stepped out on his own by taking advantage of opponent’s constricted position and took the battle to the enemy King to create a winning position.
First game –
position after 31 moves:
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32 |
Bc4+ |
Kg7 |
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33. |
Re7+ |
Kg6 |
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34. |
Bb3 |
Rg2+ |
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35. |
Kh1 |
h3 |
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36. |
Rd1 |
Rc8 |
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37. |
Rd6+ |
Kf5 |
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38. |
Rxa7 |
Rc1+ |
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39. |
Bd1 |
Ne2 |
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40. |
Ra5+ |
Kf4 |
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41. |
Rf6+ |
Ke3 |
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42. |
Re5+ |
Kf2 |
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43. |
Rxe2+ |
Kf1 |
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White looked at 44. … Rg1# or 44. Rxg2 hxg2# and resigned. |
Position at the end of Black King’s journey:
Second game –
position after 19. … Qa3+:
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20 |
Kd1 |
Nb2+ |
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21. |
Ke2 |
Qa6+ |
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22. |
Ke3 |
Nc4+ |
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23. |
Kxe4 |
gxf6 |
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24. |
Qxf6 |
Qb6 |
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25. |
Kf4 |
Qc7+ |
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26. |
Kg5 |
Bd5 |
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26… Rfe8 27.Kh6 Kf8 28.Qh8+ Ke7 29.Rxe6+ Kxe6 (29… fxe6 30.Qg7#) 30.Nc5+ Ke7 (30… Kf5 31.g4#) 31.Re4+ Kd8 (31. … Ne5 32. Rxe5+ Qxe5 33. Qxe5+ Kd8 (33. … Kf8 34. Nd7+ Kg8 35. Qg7#) 34. Qd6+ Kc8 35. Qd7+ Kb8 36. Qxb7#) 32. Qxe8# |
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27. |
Kh6 |
Resigns |
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Black cannot prevent Qg7# |
Position at the end of White King’s journey:
Third game –
position after 23. … Rd1+:
The analyses are as given by Shashin himself, who considered this as the best game of his life.
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24 |
Kh2 |
Qd6+ |
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Shashin considered this as the losing move and according to him White could force a draw here by repetition of moves with the following line of play. (But if Korchnoi thought he was winning, he would not go for this!) 24. … Ng4+!! 25. hxg4 Qd6+ 26. Qg3 Nxg3 27. Rd7+ Kf8 28. Bxg7+ Kc8 29. Rxd6 Nf1+ 30. Kg1 Nd2+ 31. Kh2 Nf1+ 32. Kg1 Nd2+ etc. |
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25. |
g3 |
Ng4+ |
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26. |
Kg2 |
Nh4+ |
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27. |
gxh4 |
Qh2+ |
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28. |
Kf3 |
Qxf2+ |
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29. |
Ke4 |
Qe2+ |
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Not 29. Kxg4 because of 29. … Rg1+ 30. Kh5 g6+ 31. Kh6 Qxh4# Black’s 29. … Qe2+ is a losing move. After 29. … Re1+ 30. Kd5 Rd1+ 31. Kc4 Kxf7 32. hxg4 Ke8, the game is still open. |
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30. |
Kf4 |
Rf1+ |
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31. |
Kg5 |
h6+ |
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32. |
Kg6 |
Ne5+ |
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33. |
Qxe5 |
Rg1+ |
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34. |
Qg5 |
Qxb2 |
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35. |
Rxg7+ |
Resigns |
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35. … Kf8 36. Rg8# |
Position at the end of White King’s journey:
In Chess Tactics: The King’s role in attack – part 2, you will see examples of one King stepping out to approach and corner his opponent.
Before starting on this fourth article in this series on chess combinations, please read the boxed note at the start of Chess Combinations: beauties from lesser known masters – 3 to make the best use of the moves and comments in the chess game covered here.
The game was played in the tournament at Bad Woerishofen in 1989. The game employs Ruy Lopez opening about which you have read in Chess Opening basics: Ruy Lopez (or the Spanish opening) and saw another example in Chess Combinations: beauties from lesser known masters – 3.
However, the present game follows the line of Marshall Gambit (ECO code: C89) where Black offers his KP in return for opening of diagonals b7-h1, d8-h4 and the e-file, hoping to use those at opportune time, and removal of White’s KN which normally acts as a defensive piece. The first diagram shows the position after 17 moves which were all played in line with the theories. In fact, you will find identical position in Euwe-Donner game played at Amsterdam in 1950 where the line changed track from move 18 and White won after 42 moves.
Let us see how it goes in the present game.
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Position after 17. … Kh8: |
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18. |
Qf1 |
Qh5 |
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Black had to avoid Queen exchange as it did not leave him with any compensation for his sacrificed pawn |
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19. |
Nd2 |
g5 |
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20. |
Bxd5 |
cxd5 |
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White removed the Knight to reduce pressure on f4 pawn to avoid the need to break up his castle. 20. fxg5 f4 21. gxf4 Nxf4 (threatening 22. … Nh3+) 22. Bxf4 Bxf4 with all kinds of threats. |
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Position after 20. … cxd5: |
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21. |
a4 |
bxa4 |
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White is desperate to open some lines for movement of his pieces. |
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22. |
Rxa4 |
Rae8 |
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White’s pawn structure totally immobilized his QB which also had to support the f4 pawn. Black exploited this to place his Rook on the open e-file (one of the objectives of his opening strategy). |
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23. |
Raa1 |
Re6 |
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24. |
Rxa6 |
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White hoped to pin the Bishop to safeguard his f4 pawn ……… |
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Position after 24. Rxa6 |
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24. |
… |
gxf4 |
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……… but Black timed his exchanges perfectly to quash White’s ideas. |
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25. |
Bxf4 |
Rxe1 |
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26. |
Qxe1 |
Bxf4 |
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27. |
gxf4 |
Be2! |
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White was ultimately forced to break up his castle and open the g-file. Black was prompt in utilizing this advantage. |
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The position after 27. … Be2 |
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White resigned as he has no defense against coming 28. … Rg8+ without giving up his Rook. If the Rook moves, then 28. … Rg8+ 29. Kf2 (29. Kh1 Bf3+ 30. Nxf3 Qxf3#) Qxh2+ 30. Ke3 Re8+ 31. Ne4 Rxe4+ 32. Kd2 Bc4+ 33. Kd1 Rxe1+ 34. Kxe1 Qe2# |