Tag Archives: chess combination

Beginners may take heart from these games

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Filed under Attacking tactics, Chess tactics, General Chess
Tagged as attacking chess tactics, chess combination, Chess tactics

Many beginners have a natural talent in chess, but it comes to light (to others and also to themselves) only when they start on the game. There is no limitation on the age at which you can take it up, though the process becomes easier if you start at a younger age.

Unfortunately, many people tend to stay away thinking wrongly that they are not up to what it takes to become a good player. No one likes to be a loser and this fear of failure often works at the back of their mind, preventing them from taking the initial steps.

At this site we have been trying to encourage beginners by showing them how they can improve upon their game, taking a look at chess from different angles. In 10 steps to raise your game, we pointed out the importance of having confidence in yourself. Is this how world champions adopt winning strategy? in Morning shows the day? showed how a player of Karpov’s standing could make mistakes a novice might avoid. Take your defeats in your stride, treating those as opportunities to learn from your mistakes.

To bring home further the message to beginners, we showed you Chess Games: Amateurs can also produce gems. If a beginner follows the basic strategies and tactics discussed in many articles here, there is no reason why he cannot take the measure of a more established opponent. You have seen such example in Chess Tactics: how a mouse challenged a lion and to prove that this was not a rarity, we put before you two more games where the weaker player successfully challenged a stronger one.

In the first game (Korchnoi-Djurasevic, Belgrade, 1956), Black was not yet an IM (he earned the title in 1957) whereas White became an IM in 1954 and a GM in 1956. Besides, Korchnoi had the slight advantage of playing with the white pieces. We show you the position after White’s 13th move (13. a3).

 

Black_outmaneuvers_White

Follow the subsequent moves to see how Black outmaneuvers his famous opponent.

13. Ba5
14. b4 g5
15. Bg3 Rc8
16. bxa5 Rxc3
17. Qd2 Nxe4
18. Qxd4 Qxa5
19. Qb4 Qxb4
20. axb4 Re8
21. f3 Re3+
22. Kd1 Bb3+
23. Kc1 Rc8+
24. Kb2 Rc2+
25. Ka3 Nd2

 

White resigned in view of the threat 26. … Nb1+ 27. Rxb1 Ra2#.

Here is another one (Dementiev-Karpov, Riga, 1970) with the position after 27 moves. See how White disposes of Karpov who was to become World Champion in another five years.

 

trapping_a_world_champion

28. Nxa6 Bxa6
29. Rc7 Qa8
30. Qxb6 Rb8
31. Qc5 Rxb3
32. Rxe7 Bd3
33. Qxd5 Resigns 33. … Qxd5 34. Rxe8#. Because of the threat of 34. Qxf7+ leading to mate, Black cannot avoid losing a piece.

 

Chess Combinations: beauties from lesser known masters – 4

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Filed under Attacking tactics, Chess Tutorials, Chess lessons, Chess tactics
Tagged as attacking chess, attacking chess tactics, Attacking tactics, chess combination, Chess tactics, Chess Tutorials

Before starting on this fourth article in this series on chess combinations, please read the boxed note at the start of Chess Combinations: beauties from lesser known masters – 3 to make the best use of the moves and comments in the chess game covered here.

The game was played in the tournament at Bad Woerishofen in 1989. The game employs Ruy Lopez opening about which you have read in Chess Opening basics: Ruy Lopez (or the Spanish opening) and saw another example in Chess Combinations: beauties from lesser known masters – 3.

However, the present game follows the line of Marshall Gambit (ECO code: C89) where Black offers his KP in return for opening of diagonals b7-h1, d8-h4 and the e-file, hoping to use those at opportune time, and removal of White’s KN which normally acts as a defensive piece. The first diagram shows the position after 17 moves which were all played in line with the theories. In fact, you will find identical position in Euwe-Donner game played at Amsterdam in 1950 where the line changed track from move 18 and White won after 42 moves.

Let us see how it goes in the present game.

Position after 17. … Kh8:
 
combination4a
 
18. Qf1 Qh5   Black had to avoid Queen exchange as it did not leave him with any compensation for his sacrificed pawn
 
19. Nd2 g5  
20. Bxd5 cxd5   White removed the Knight to reduce pressure on f4 pawn to avoid the need to break up his castle.
 
20. fxg5 f4 21. gxf4 Nxf4 (threatening 22. … Nh3+) 22. Bxf4 Bxf4 with all kinds of threats.
 
Position after 20. … cxd5:
 
combination4b
 
21. a4 bxa4   White is desperate to open some lines for movement of his pieces.
 
22. Rxa4 Rae8   White’s pawn structure totally immobilized his QB which also had to support the f4 pawn. Black exploited this to place his Rook on the open e-file (one of the objectives of his opening strategy).
 
23. Raa1 Re6    
24. Rxa6   White hoped to pin the Bishop to safeguard his f4 pawn ………
 
Position after 24. Rxa6
 
combination4c
 
24. gxf4   ……… but Black timed his exchanges perfectly to quash White’s ideas.
 
25. Bxf4 Rxe1  
26. Qxe1 Bxf4  
27. gxf4 Be2!   White was ultimately forced to break up his castle and open the g-file. Black was prompt in utilizing this advantage.
 
The position after 27. … Be2
 
combination4d
 
White resigned as he has no defense against coming 28. … Rg8+ without giving up his Rook. If the Rook moves, then 28. … Rg8+ 29. Kf2 (29. Kh1 Bf3+ 30. Nxf3 Qxf3#) Qxh2+ 30. Ke3 Re8+ 31. Ne4 Rxe4+ 32. Kd2 Bc4+ 33. Kd1 Rxe1+ 34. Kxe1 Qe2#

 

Chess Combinations: beauties from lesser known masters – 3

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Filed under Attacking tactics, Chess Strategy, Chess Tutorials, Chess lessons, Chess tactics
Tagged as attacking chess, attacking chess tactics, Attacking tactics, chess combination, Chess Strategy, Chess tactics, Chess Tutorials

Please note:

The best way for beginners to get better at chess and learn these ideas is to setup the position on a chessboard and go through the moves instead of trying to picture it. At this stage, understanding the ideas is more important than taking the burden of memorizing the positions.

As you keep gaining in experience, you do need to develop your power of visualization as without that, you won’t be able to work out deep combinations in your actual play.

In fact, in these articles on chess combinations, that is the purpose behind showing the positions after every few moves as the game progresses. Starting from one diagram and noting the moves till you reach the next one, check if your mental picture of the board tallies with that next diagram.

Continuing our theme on creating chess combinations, played out at a tournament at Bad Pistyan in 1922. Black chose the Neo-Steinitz defense which enhances Black’s chances in the Ruy Lopez opening that normally tends to be more in favor of White. But Black went one step further to take up initiative for a King side action based on his center control of e5 and d4 squares. White’s last move 12. Qd2 indicated his intention to bring a Rook to d1 for increasing control on d4. Black intended to undermine it by attacking the White Knight at f3 with 12. … Bg4. The Bishop would also pin the Knight against the Rook when it came to d1. Because if Black’s initial center control and King side pawn actions, White pieces have been somewhat restricted in their movement.

You should examine how Black continues his campaign from this point onwards.

Position after 12. … Bg4:
 
combination3a
 
13. Rfd1 Nd4   The threat is 14 … Bxf3 15. gxf3 Nxf3+ attacking the Queen also.
 
14. Bxd4 exd4  
15. Ne2 c5   Knight retreated as 15. Nxd4 Bxd1 would lose the exchange. Black brought more support for the pawn which further strengthened his hold on the center..
 
16. Ne1 Ng6    
17. f3 Be6   White was able to drive away the irritating Bishop but at the cost of weakening his castle. Black immediately shifted attack from flank to center.
 
18. Rac1 Ne5    
19. Bb3 b5   Black keeps raising the ante!
 
Position after 19. … b5
 
combination3b
 
20. cxb5 c4   Black was not wasting time to restore his pawn balance. He pressed home his attack expanding his center control
 
21. Ba4 Qb6!   Black again used one of his central pawn as bait to create a pin on the King.
 
22. Nxd4 axb5   White obviously could not capture with his Queen because of 22. … Nxf3+ which loses the Queen. Black timed his pawn capture to maintain his tempo though it meant losing another pawn.
 
23. Bxb5 Rfd8   Now Black creates a two-way pin on the Knight! It is an exemplary chess tactics on how to use the center control by pawns to launch attacks and then giving them up to bring the pieces into attack.
 
24. a4 White is still unaware of Black’s plan to exploit the pin.
 
Position after 24. a4
 
combination3c
 
24. Nd3!   With one move, Black cuts off all the support for the Knight at d4. 25. Rxc4 Bxc4 26. Bxc4 Qxd4+ 27. Kf1 (27. Kh1 Rf2+) Qxc4 28. Nxd3 renews two-way pin on Knight and a solid Rook extra for Black
 
25. Bxc4 Qxd4+ 26. Kf1 Bxc4 (27. Nxd3 Bxd3+ 28. Qxd3 Qxd3+ 29. Rxd3 Rxd3) 27. Rxc4 Qxc4 28. Nxd3 gives same position as above
 
25. Nxd3 Qxd4+  
26. Qf2 cxd3  
27. Rxd3 Qxd3!   27. … Qxf2+ 28. Kxf2 Rxd3 29. Bxd3 Rxa4 leaves White with two extra pawns against a Bishop – still a fighting chance. But Black’s move takes away a Rook against two extra pawns as shown below and White resigned.
 
28. Bxd3 Bd4 29. Qxd4 Rxd4 30. Bb5 Bb3 loses the a4 pawn also.
 
The position after 27. … Qxd3
 
combination3d